There are a few things you should know about Southern Baptist theology before deciding to become a pastor. We’ll discuss the origin of the denomination, its doctrines, its conflicts and diversity. Then we’ll cover how the group views women in the pulpit. You’ll be surprised at how orthodox this view is. Thankfully, we’ll have more time to explore it in depth later. But first, let’s start with some basic information.
Origin
The Southern Baptist denomination was formed after the American Civil War, when the church rejected the abolitionists’ request to appoint slave owners as missionaries. The denomination became more centralized and developed its own educational boards, missions, and publications. This centralized organization is credited with the amazing growth of the convention after the American Civil War. The denomination is divided into two types: general Baptists and Particular Baptists.
Doctrines
Several of the most prominent figures in the history of the SBC have come out against the organization in recent months. One example of this is Beth Moore, who recently resigned from the denomination because of her support of Donald Trump. Another prominent figure, Russell Moore, defended white supremacy and racism. However, both sides have their reasons for leaving the Southern Baptist Convention. Ultimately, the issue comes down to the doctrines of the Southern Baptist Convention.
Conflicts
Many Black pastors have walked away from the Southern Baptist Convention, and the controversy surrounding Trump’s presidential candidacy is no different. These debates have complicated life for Black evangelicals in the predominantly white denomination. In fact, according to Pew Research, only 14 percent of African American Christians are members of Southern Baptist churches. But as the denomination faces internal divisions and external pressures, Black Southern Baptist pastors are getting restless.
Diversity
The Ethics & Religious Liberty Commission of the Southern Baptist Convention recently hosted a lunch for evangelical leaders in Nashville to discuss the need for more racially diverse churches. The lunch was attended by four African-Americans and two denomination employees. The panelists concluded that the denomination should work toward more racial diversity. The panelists also addressed the challenges that such a task forces meeting might pose. The panelists’ discussion is a key step in creating a more inclusive and racially diverse denomination.
Misogyny
The shooting in Virginia Tech is an unfortunate reminder of the long-standing problems with misogyny in Southern Baptist theology. Fundamentalisms have a history of trying to control women, and it is no surprise that misogyny is at the root of this situation. Women were made easy targets after the Civil Rights Movement because white men lost their social power over Black people. Southern Baptists have a long history of condemning homosexuality.
Original sin
The doctrine of original sin has been a point of contention within the Protestant faith for centuries. Historically, Baptist leaders have subscribed to this doctrine, believing that humans were born sinful and therefore need redemption. Today, however, some Baptist groups do not subscribe to the doctrine and some churches are adamantly opposed to it. If original sin is still a contentious issue, what is the solution? What should a Baptist believe?
Trinity
One of the central beliefs of Baptists is the belief in the Trinity, or the three Persons of God. Baptists believe that the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit reveal God’s character and attributes. There are differences between Baptist theology and other branches of Christianity, however. Some believe God has three Persons, while others focus on Jesus alone. Some Baptists consider the Trinity to be unimportant, while others believe it is a secondary aspect of God’s character.
One God
As a member of Southern Baptist theology, you must believe in the oneness of God, the Creator and Ruler of all things. Because God is infinite and has all the perfections, you owe your highest love to God. The Baptist faith believes that God has revealed himself as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, three distinct persons who are one in essence. Though creeds don’t create doctrine, they do summarize the teachings of the Bible.